The Role of Political Stability and National Security in Achieving Sustainable Development
the international and political journal
Abstract
Political stability and national security—in societies in general, and in pluralistic societies in particular—serve as vital pillars for achieving civil peace, especially during times of crisis and hardship. Political elites play an active role in bridging divergent viewpoints and tempering the tensions and emotional volatility that often arise within social groups during their disagreements and conflicts. This has been observed in most countries that have adopted consociational democracy, where political elites have succeeded in fostering a degree of harmony, stability, and progress. As Arend Lijphart noted, the conflict-prone tendencies inherent in social pluralism are counterbalanced by cooperative inclinations among the leaders of the constituent groups; such cooperative behavior by elites can curb societal violence and ensure stability.
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