Turkey's Smart Power Policy Towards Neighboring Arab States After 2012: Syria and Iraq as Case Studies
the international and political journal
Abstract
This research addressed the description and analysis of the smart power policy adopted and practiced by Turkey toward its Arab neighboring countries after 2012, with a particular focus on the cases of Syria and Iraq as border states and strategic depth states for Turkey. It examines how political, economic, and cultural tools, as well as military and security means, were employed to achieve Turkish strategic interests. It also highlights the transformations that occurred in Turkish foreign policy as a result of regional changes and security challenges witnessed in the region, and the impact of all this on regional balances.
Keywords: Smart power, Turkey, Iraq, Syria
References
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Theses and Dissertations
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Academic Journals
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Internet Sources
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• Majed, Shaimaa. “Smart Power in Turkish Foreign Policy in Northwestern Syria between the Legacy of Soft Power and the
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