Digital Transformation and its Role in Enhancing Good Governance and Building Political Trust in Iraq
the international and political journal
Abstract
This study examines the role of digital transformation in promoting good governance and building political trust in Iraq, given the significant challenges the country faces in public administration, combating corruption, and the decline in trust between citizens and official institutions. The study aims to analyze the relationship between implementing digital transformation technologies and achieving the principles of good governance (transparency, accountability, and participation), and its impact on building political trust. The study employs a descriptive-analytical approach, reviewing theoretical literature, analyzing comparative experiences, and evaluating the current state of digital transformation in Iraq based on official reports and international indicators. The study concludes that digital transformation is a vital tool for transcending the traditional framework of public administration, contributing to reducing corruption, increasing transparency, and improving service efficiency, which positively impacts the level of trust in political institutions. The study also recommends adopting a comprehensive national strategy for digital transformation that addresses legislative, infrastructural, and cultural challenges, with a focus on human capacity building and ensuring information security to promote sustainability and inclusivity.
References
Almarzooqi, Ahmed, and Mohammed Khan. "Digital Transformation and its Impact on Governance in the UAE Public Sector." International Journal of Business and Management 15, no. 3 (2020): 102-115.
Haddad, Fanar. "Political Trust in Post-2003 Iraq: A Comparative Analysis." Middle East Journal 75, no. 2 (2021): 234-251.
International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Global Cybersecurity Index 2023. Geneva: ITU, 2023.
Kaufmann, Daniel, Aart Kraay, and Massimo Mastruzzi. "The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and Analytical Issues." World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5430 (2010): 1-60.
Mergel, Ines, Noella Edelmann, and Nathalie Haug. "Defining Digital Transformation: Results from Expert Interviews." Government Information Quarterly 36, no. 4 (2019): 101385.
Murray, Andrew. Information Technology Law: The Law and Society. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.
OECD. Digital Government Review of Iraq: Towards a Digital Transformation. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2022.
Schwab, Klaus. The Fourth Industrial Revolution. New York: Crown Business, 2017.
UNDP. Iraq: Digital Transformation for Sustainable Development. New York: United Nations Development Programme, 2021.
World Bank. Iraq Economic Monitor: Digital Economy as a Catalyst for Growth. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group, 2023.
11-1. Al-Orfali, Wissam. 2020. "Protection of Personal Data in Comparative Legislation: Lessons Learned for Iraq." Journal of Legal Sciences. Al-Nahrain University, Issue (35).
11-. World Bank. 2022. Report on the Digital Economy in Iraq: Opportunities and Challenges. Washington: World Bank Group.
Al-Jubouri, Muhammad. 2020. "The Adequacy of the Iraqi Electronic Signature Law in Protecting Electronic Transactions." Journal of Law. University of Baghdad, Issue (45).
Al-Husseini, Ali. 2021. "The Electronic Contract in Iraqi Law: A Comparative Study." Al-Rafidain Journal of Law.
Al-Douri, Naji. 2017. Iraqi Commercial Law Between Theory and Practice: A Critical Study. Baghdad: Legal Library.
Al-Zaghl, Mahmoud. 2019. Digital Transformation and Legislation: Challenges of the Future. Amman: Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution.
Iraq, Ministry of Communications. 2020. National Strategy for Digital Transformation and E-Government 2020-2024. Baghdad: Ministry of Communications.
Iraq, Ministry of Planning. 2023. National Report on Sustainable Development Goals. Baghdad: Ministry of Planning.
Iraq, Communications and Media Commission. 2023. Report on the Communications and Information Technology Sector in Iraq. Baghdad: Communications and Media Commission.
Iraq, Federal Integrity Commission. 2023. Annual Report for 2022. Baghdad: Integrity Commission, 2023.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Journal Policies
All articles published in the International and Political Journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This means that the Authors can:
The journal allows reuse and remixing of content in accordance with a Creative Commons license.
Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Policy of publishing in The International and Political Journal
The journal is committed to the ethics of scientific publishing, and according to the publication ethics report of the journal.
The decision to publish is based on the value of the scientific research, to what extent it meets the conditions of publication approved, the declared policy of the journal, and its specialty.
It is based on the principles of the scientific honesty, and originality of research submitted for publication. It deals with the names of reviewers and their reports with great confidentiality.
The opinions published in the journal reflect the views of the authors, and not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editorial board.
The journal does not adhere to the publication of whatever comes to it. The time and place of publication are subject to technical considerations adopted in the editorial plan of the journal.
The journal does not abide to return the research papers to their owners whether accepted for publication or not.
The researcher is to be provided with the acceptance of publication within about 24 WEEKS. As for publication, the editorial board reserves its right in priority of publishing. The arrangement of the research papers in the same issue is subject to technical standards.
Diversify of publishing papers from solid universities and scientific centers from inside and outside Iraq is preferable.
The journal maintains hard copies and electronic archive of the published issues in addition to the publication of the research papers.
The journal also publishes the issues electronically through the website of the journal, and the official website of the Iraqi academic journals, and makes it possible to download. Thus, documenting the intellectual property of the research papers and publishing them internationally is achieved.
Terms of publication may be modified when necessary with no previous notice.
The researcher obtains a copy of his research paper. If he wishes to buy acopy of the journal, the volume costs ID 10000 from inside Iraq and $8from the outside.
The Editorial Board considers that the researcher who submits his research paper for publication in the journal has already read the terms and conditions of publication and agreed on them.
The journal publishes the research papers of the postgraduate students in special issues for this purpose.
Stages of editing and publishing:
The researcher undertakes that his research has never been published before, and has not been submitted for publication to other sides until the end of the evaluation procedures and the acceptance of publication in the journal.
The research papers submitted for publication are to subjected for preliminary examination by the editorial board to determine their suitability for the journal specialization, its policy and the safety of scientific research procedures, and then to indicate its eligibility for scientific evaluation. The editorial board may apologize for accepting the research all together or require the researcher to amend it in accordance with the journal policy before sending it to editors.
After conducting the scientific evaluation, the research paper returns back to the researcher to make the required amendments within a maximum of two weeks.
A copy of the final research paper is to be submitted to the secretariat of the journal a hard copy and a soft copy on a CD, in both Word and PDF format. The researcher is fully responsible for the typing and linguistic mistakes after submitting the full research paper on a CD.
Plagiarism checker
All research papers are subjected to Turnitin program to uncover plagiarism before being sent to scientific evaluation. The researcher undertakes a written pledge to take the legal and moral responsibility, in the event of the emergence of plagiarism or taking from the efforts of other researchers, without a reference to them. The journal uses appropriate anti-plagiarism software, such as Turnitin to check for plagiarism.
Dealing with Allegations of Research Misconduct
The Journal shall take reasonable and serious steps to identify and prevent the publication of papers where research misconduct has occurred, including plagiarism, citation manipulation, and data falsification/fabrication.
Scientific Evaluation:
Scientific evaluation strengthens the research paper submitted to the journal and helps to take the appropriate decision by the editorial board to publish it. It also benefits the researchers to improve and correct their research papers.
The research paper is sent to three evaluators in the same specialty to evaluate







