Exceptionalist Theory in Contemporary American Political Thought

the international and political journal

Authors

  • Rana Mawlood Shakir

Abstract

Consequently, the perpetuation of its geopolitical effectiveness is inextricably linked to the extent of its flexibility in restructuring its leadership doctrine. This specifically entails redefining "national exceptionalism" from an acquired sovereign privilege into a functional responsibility that adheres to the imperatives of international stability. Such a structural reorientation necessitates a strategic transition away from the rhetoric of hegemony and hard-power supremacy toward the deployment of attraction-based mechanisms and soft power. Failing this, its cognitive framework risks ideological retrenchment and contraction, which would inevitably erode its international legitimacy and undermine its strategic standing within the global order.

References

Alan Ryan, On Tocqueville: Democracy and America, Liveright Publishing (W.W. Norton), 2021.

- Anders W. Edwardsson, Radical Betrayal: How Liberals & Neoconservatives Are Wrecking American Exceptionalism, 2023.

- Brian Steele, American Character, Published online by Cambridge University Press,2012.

- Cha, Taesuh, The End of Exceptionalism? The Lost Soul of American Hegemony in the Trump Era, Korean Journal of International Studies, vol. 18, no. 1, 2020.

- David P. Forsythe & Patrice C. McMahon, American Exceptionalism Reconsidered: U.S. Foreign Policy, Human Rights, and World Order, Routledge, 2017.

- David Reynolds, America, Empire of Liberty: A New History of the United States, Basic Books, 2021.

- David T. Buckley, Blessing America First: Religion, Populism, and Foreign Policy in the Trump Administration, Columbia University Press,2024.

- Edward J. Erler, The United States in Crisis Citizenship, Immigration, and the Nation State, Encounter Books,2022.

- Ellias Aghili Dehnavi & Mobin Karbasi, Do It As Wilson Says: The Wilsonian approach concerning US foreign policy, Tradition, 2020.

- G. John Ikenberry, A World Safe for Democracy: Liberal Internationalism and the Crises of Global Order, Yale University Press, 2020.

- Greg Grandin, The End of the Myth: From the Frontier to the Border Wall in the Mind of America, Metropolitan Books, 2019.

- Hal Brands, The Twilight Struggle: What the Cold War Teaches Us About Great-Power Rivalry Today Yale University Press 2022.

- Hilde Eliassen Restad, American Exceptionalism: An Idea that Made a Nation and Remade the World, Routledge Studies in US Foreign Policy,2017.

- Jack James Clayton, The Vietnam Syndrome and the Iraq War: American Exceptionalism and the Role of Domestic Public Opinion in US Military Intervention, PhD Thesis, SOAS University of London, 2025.

- Kupchan, C. A, Isolationism: A History of America's Efforts to Shield Itself from the World. Oxford University Pres.2020.

- Lloyd E. Ambrosius, Woodrow Wilson and American Internationalism, Cambridge University Press, 2017.

- Mercieca J., Demagogue for President: The Rhetorical Genius of Donald Trump. Texas A&M University Press,2020.

- Michael C. Desch, The Cult of the Irrelevant: The Waning Influence of Social Science on National Security, Princeton University Press, 2019.

- Michael Parker, John Winthrop Founding the City Upon a Hill, Routledge History American,2014.

- Noam Chomsky & Nathan J. Robinson, The Myth of American Idealism: How U.S. Foreign Policy Endangers the World Penguin Press,2024.

- Patrick Rafail & John McCarthy, The Rise, Fall, and Influence of the Tea Party Insurgency, Cambridge University Press, 2023.

- Paul Gottfried, The Vanishing Tradition: Perspectives on American Conservatism, Cornell University Press, 2020.

- Richard Boyd, The Cambridge Companion to Democracy in America, Cambridge University Press, 2022.

- Richard W. Etulain, Does the frontier experience make America exceptional, University of New Mexico Press, 2019.

- Sean Wilentz, No Property in Man: Slavery and Antislavery at the Nation's Founding Harvard University Press 2018.

- Steven A. Cook & Martin Indyk, America's Strategic Burden in the Middle East: Overreach, Withdrawal, and the Crisis of Credibility,2025.

- Tanja A. Börzel &others, Polarization and Deep Contestations: The Liberal Script in the United States, UP Press,2024.

- Walt, S. M, The Hell of Good Intentions: America’s Foreign Policy Elite and the Decline of U.S. Primacy, Farrar, Straus & Giroux,2018.

Additional Files

Published

2026-11-14

How to Cite

Shakir, R. M. . (2026). Exceptionalist Theory in Contemporary American Political Thought: the international and political journal . The International and Political Journal, 68, 275–318. Retrieved from https://ipj.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/political/article/view/569