The Importance of NATO in U.S. Strategy After the Cold War
the international and political journal
Keywords:
NATO, American strategy, foreign policy, cybersecurityAbstract
This research examines and analyzes the importance of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in American strategy, reviewing the historical background and political and military frameworks that made NATO a key tool in implementing the United States' strategic vision at the regional and international levels. The research begins with a historical overview of the alliance's founding in 1949 during the Cold War as a US-led defensive alliance to counter Soviet influence, and how this alliance formed the backbone of US defense policy in Europe. The research also addresses the evolution of NATO's role after the end of the Cold War, as the alliance was no longer limited to protecting Western Europe but took on new roles in regions such as the Balkans, Afghanistan, and North Africa, reflecting its transformation into a flexible military and diplomatic tool for the United States. The research focuses on how NATO was not merely a military alliance, but rather has become a multidimensional platform that enables Washington to enhance its political, military, and economic influence, whether through leading multinational military operations or influencing the policies of member states. The research also discusses the strategic dimensions of NATO's use in American doctrine, in terms of nuclear deterrence, missile defense, and cybersecurity protection, along with promoting the concept of "collective security," which ensures the United States remains at the forefront of the global security system. The research also highlights the challenges facing NATO in light of current geopolitical transformations, such as the rise of China, the resurgence of competition with Russia, and the retreat of some member states from their commitment to increasing defense spending. However, the research confirms that the United States still considers NATO a cornerstone of its international strategy and is keen to develop it and expand its role to meet contemporary challenges.
References
Laferrer Eric,International relations theory and ecological thought, Roulledge, London, 1999 ,p88
Wohlforth, William International security 19. “Realism and the end of the cold war”. 1995.P125.
Ethan Kapstein International organization 49.”Is realism dead? The domestic sources of international politics” 1995.. P 754
Naidu, M. V.: Alliances and Balance of Power, A Search for Conceptual Clarity, The Macmillan press Ited, London, 1974, p.12
Pierre PASCALLON , L’Otan vie… et mortd’une institution centrale des relations internationales contemporaines in : http://www.irisfrance 15/02/2025.تاريخ الزيارة
Mihailova, Nadezhda: Security in South – Eastern Europe and Bulgaria's Policy of Nato Integration, Nato Review, No.1 , 1998, p. 6 – 7.
Solana Javier: On Course For A Nato of legations in 1999, Nato Review No.1, Vol.46,
Jean François MOREL, Les défis de l’Otan pour le XXI siècle, Sécurité Mondiale , 2004 , in : http://www.cms.fss.ulaval.ca/recherche/upload, consulté le
Pierre COLOMINA , L’Otan face aux menaces non conventionnelles :la redéfinition d’une alliance atlantique en quête de légitimité , Institut d’Etudes Politiques , 2015, pp39 et 40.
Brahim SAIDY, Le Rôle de l’Otan en méditerrané et au moyen orient , Revue Internationale et Stratégique , N°73 , 2009/1, pp 47- 54.
Lionel PONSARD , L’élargissement de l’Otan : entre sécurité collective et défense collective, Iée documents , septembre 2002, p 13.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Journal Policies
All articles published in the International and Political Journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This means that the Authors can:
The journal allows reuse and remixing of content in accordance with a Creative Commons license.
Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Policy of publishing in The International and Political Journal
The journal is committed to the ethics of scientific publishing, and according to the publication ethics report of the journal.
The decision to publish is based on the value of the scientific research, to what extent it meets the conditions of publication approved, the declared policy of the journal, and its specialty.
It is based on the principles of the scientific honesty, and originality of research submitted for publication. It deals with the names of reviewers and their reports with great confidentiality.
The opinions published in the journal reflect the views of the authors, and not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editorial board.
The journal does not adhere to the publication of whatever comes to it. The time and place of publication are subject to technical considerations adopted in the editorial plan of the journal.
The journal does not abide to return the research papers to their owners whether accepted for publication or not.
The researcher is to be provided with the acceptance of publication within about 24 WEEKS. As for publication, the editorial board reserves its right in priority of publishing. The arrangement of the research papers in the same issue is subject to technical standards.
Diversify of publishing papers from solid universities and scientific centers from inside and outside Iraq is preferable.
The journal maintains hard copies and electronic archive of the published issues in addition to the publication of the research papers.
The journal also publishes the issues electronically through the website of the journal, and the official website of the Iraqi academic journals, and makes it possible to download. Thus, documenting the intellectual property of the research papers and publishing them internationally is achieved.
Terms of publication may be modified when necessary with no previous notice.
The researcher obtains a copy of his research paper. If he wishes to buy acopy of the journal, the volume costs ID 10000 from inside Iraq and $8from the outside.
The Editorial Board considers that the researcher who submits his research paper for publication in the journal has already read the terms and conditions of publication and agreed on them.
The journal publishes the research papers of the postgraduate students in special issues for this purpose.
Stages of editing and publishing:
The researcher undertakes that his research has never been published before, and has not been submitted for publication to other sides until the end of the evaluation procedures and the acceptance of publication in the journal.
The research papers submitted for publication are to subjected for preliminary examination by the editorial board to determine their suitability for the journal specialization, its policy and the safety of scientific research procedures, and then to indicate its eligibility for scientific evaluation. The editorial board may apologize for accepting the research all together or require the researcher to amend it in accordance with the journal policy before sending it to editors.
After conducting the scientific evaluation, the research paper returns back to the researcher to make the required amendments within a maximum of two weeks.
A copy of the final research paper is to be submitted to the secretariat of the journal a hard copy and a soft copy on a CD, in both Word and PDF format. The researcher is fully responsible for the typing and linguistic mistakes after submitting the full research paper on a CD.
Plagiarism checker
All research papers are subjected to Turnitin program to uncover plagiarism before being sent to scientific evaluation. The researcher undertakes a written pledge to take the legal and moral responsibility, in the event of the emergence of plagiarism or taking from the efforts of other researchers, without a reference to them. The journal uses appropriate anti-plagiarism software, such as Turnitin to check for plagiarism.
Dealing with Allegations of Research Misconduct
The Journal shall take reasonable and serious steps to identify and prevent the publication of papers where research misconduct has occurred, including plagiarism, citation manipulation, and data falsification/fabrication.
Scientific Evaluation:
Scientific evaluation strengthens the research paper submitted to the journal and helps to take the appropriate decision by the editorial board to publish it. It also benefits the researchers to improve and correct their research papers.
The research paper is sent to three evaluators in the same specialty to evaluate
