Democracy between criticism and reform in post-Marxist Western political thought

Authors

  • qaeth taleb awad Faculty of Political Science - Mustansiriyah University.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31272/ipj.i65.536

Keywords:

Critique of Democracy- authority-post-Marxism - Alain Touraine

Abstract

This study dealt with an important subject, which is (criticism of democracy in contemporary Western political thought of the post-Marxist trend of Alan Turin - a model). Or procedural as he calls it. As for the second axis, it was dedicated to studying Alan Turin's criticism of the mechanisms and foundations of democracy. As for the third axis, we devoted it to studying social democracy as a reformist alternative after criticism of Alan Turin. Now Turin is based on the existence of a high level of culture in society and the presence of an active self within society that contributes to the establishment of a democratic system based on (freedom, equality, and fraternity). Without these principles, reformist social democracy cannot be achieved.

References

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Additional Files

Published

2026-02-02

How to Cite

awad, qaeth taleb . (2026). Democracy between criticism and reform in post-Marxist Western political thought. The International and Political Journal, (65), 499–524. https://doi.org/10.31272/ipj.i65.536