The State in Contemporary Arab political Thought
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31272/ipj.i56.261Keywords:
Country Thought, Theories, , Jobs, KnowledgeAbstract
There are many concepts and terms that attempt to clarify the concept of the state in contemporary Arab political thought. Despite the simplicity that characterizes the definition of the state and the research into determining the origin of its establishment and the basis of authority within it, the definition raises, in reality, a wide number of problems. The state is a political reality because any Arab society consists of political units, each of which bears the title of state, and the state also has a legal concept for the purpose of regulating the relationship between political units that are unequal in power on the basis of justice and equality. The state, at the same time, is an abstract philosophical idea because the existence of organized political societies is not known historically. In the absence of this historical knowledge, there are theories or ideas of a philosophical nature that attempt to explain the emergence of the state and the emergence of its pillars, considering that the state is a social entity whose most important components are the individuals who are united by special ties that make them capable of living together.
References
ابراهيم , سعد الدين واخرون. 1982. المجتمع والدولة في الوطن العربي. بيروت : مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية
ابو هيف. 1977. القانون الدستوري الدولي العام . الاسكندرية: دار المعارف.
الافغاني, جمال الدين. 1979. الاعمال كاملة – دراسة محمد عمارة. بيروت: المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر.
الانصاري, محمد جابر. 1995. تكون العرب السياسي ومغزى الدولة القطرية. بيروت: مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية.
الايوبي, نزيه. 2010. تضخم الدولة العربية. بيروت: مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية.
التسخيرى, محمد علي. 1994. الدولة الاسلامية دراسة في وظائفها السياسية والاقتصادية. الرياض: العلاقات الدولية في منظمة الاعلام الاسلامي.
الحلو, كريم. 2006. الفكر الليبرالي عند فرنسيس المراش. بيروت: مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية.
—. 2006. الفكر اليبرالي عند فرنسيس المراش. بيروت: مركز داراسات الوحدة العربية.
الخزعلي, امل هندي و الربيعي, خليل مخيف. 2019. الفكر السياسي الاسلامي المعاصر. بيروت : دار السنهوري.
الدميجي, عبدالله. 1987. الامامة العظمى عن الجماعة. الرياض: دار طيبة.
السنهوري, عبد الرزاق احمد. 1989. فقه الخلافة وتطورها لكي تصبح عصبة امم شرفيه. القاهرة: الهيئة المصرية العامة.
الطهطاوي, رفاعة رافع. 1979. الاعمال الكاملة. بيروت: المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر.
العروي, عبدالله. 2011. مفهوم الدولة ، ط 9 . المغرب: الدار البيضاء.
النبهاني, تقي الدين ابراهيم. 1947. نظام الحكم في الاسلام. الكويت: جامعة الكويت.
الندري, ابو الحسن علي حسن. 1968. الصراع بين الفكرة الاسلامية والفكرة الغربية في الاقطار العربية. بيروت: دار الندوة.
اوزكيريملي, اوموت. 2013. نظريات القومية مقدمة نظرية. بيروت: المركز العربي للابحاث ودراسة السياسات.
بلقزيز, عبدالاله. 2015. الدولة في الفكر السياسي الاسلامي المعاصر. بيروت: مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30907/jj.v0i48.182
بلقزيز, عبدالاله. 2008. "الدولة والمجتمع جدليات التوحيد والانقسام في الاجتماع العربي المعاصر." الشبكة العربية للابحاث والنشر ص 101.
حمدو, محمد عزو. 2007. "اشكالية الاستبداد في الفكر العربي المعاصر". رسالة ماجستير، جامعة بغداد، كلية العلوم السياسية، ص98.
رفعت, السيد. 2002. الليبرالية المصرية المثقفون وحزب الوفد . القاهرة: دار مصر.
شحدة, حمدان عبدالله. 1994. "مفهوم الاصالة والمعاصرة وتطبيقاته في التربية في التربية الاسلامية ". رسالة ماجستير، السعودية: جامعة ام القرى، ص22.
صادق, جهاد تقي. 1993. الفكر السياسي العربي الاسلامي دراسة في لبرز الاتجاهات الفكرية . بغداد.
صالح, غانم محمد. 2001. الفكر السياسي القديم والوسيط. بغداد: دار الكتب والوثائق.
صليبا, جميل. 1982. المعجم الفلسفي ، ج2. بيروت: دار الكتاب.
عبدالله, عبد الجبار احمد. 2000. "العالم الثالث بين الوحدة الوطنية والديمقراطية". اطروحة دكتوراه ،غير منشورة، كلية العلوم السياسية ، جامعة بغداد، ص26.
فياض, عامر حسن. 2004. مدخل الى الفكر السياسي القديم والوسيط . ليبيا: جامعة قاريونس.
لويس, عوض. 1987. تاريخ الفكر المصري الحديث. القاهرة: مكتبة وريدكا.
محمود, فائز صالح. 2008. الفكر السياسي المعاصر. العراق: دار العابد للطباعة والنشر.
مزراق, امينة. 2017. "الدولة في المجال السياسي العربي – نقاش حول الخلفيات والاسس". اطروحة دكتوراه، الجزائر: جامعة محمد بوضياف، ص 34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12816/0045991
مصطفوي, محمد. 2001. نظريات الحكم والدولة دراسة مقارنة بين الفقة الاسلامي والقانون الدستوري. بيروت: معهد الزهراء للدراسات الاسلامية.
مهدي, كاظم علي. 2010. "الدولة في الفكر السياسي العراقي المعاصر ". اطروحة دكتوراه غير منشورة، كلية العلوم السياسية ، جامعة بغداد، ص 31.
هدهود, محمود. 2015. القومية العربية جذور النشاة واتجاهات المستقبل. 26 تموز. https://www.ida2at.com/national-arabic-roots-origins-and-trends/.
المصادر باللغة الانكليزية :
Ibrahim, Saad El-Din, et al. 1982. almujtamae waldawlat fi alwatan alearabi [Society and the State in the Arab World]. Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies
Abu Haif. 1977. alqanun aldusturiu alduwaliu aleamu [Public International Constitutional Law]. Alexandria: Dar al-Maarif.
Al-Afghani, Jamal Al-Din. 1979. alaiemal kamilat - dirasat muhamad eimara [Complete Works - Study by Muhammad Emara]. Beirut: The Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing.
Al-Ansari, Muhammad Jaber. 1995. The Political Formation of Arabs and the Meaning of the Qatari State. Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies.
Al-Ayyubi, Nazih. 2010. The Inflation of the Arab State. Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies.
Al-Taskhiri, Muhammad Ali. 1994. The Islamic State, a study of its political and economic functions. Riyadh: International Relations in the Islamic Media Organization.
Sweet, creamy. 2006. The Liberal Thought of Francis Al Marrash. Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies.
—. 2006.The Liberal Thought of Francis Al Marrash. Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies.
Al-Khazali, Amal Hindi and Al-Rubaie, Khalil Makhif. 2019. Contemporary Islamic Political Thought. Beirut: Dar Al-Sanhouri.
Al-Dumaji, Abdullah. 1987. The Great Imamate on the Community. Riyadh: Dar Taibah.
Al-Sanhouri, Abd al-Razzaq Ahmed. 1989. fiqh alkhilafat watatawuriha likay tusbih easabatan amam sharafihi [The Jurisprudence of the Caliphate and its Evolution to Become an Honorary League of Nations]. Cairo: The Egyptian General Authority.
Al-Tahtawi, Rifaa Rafi. 1979. alaemal alkamilatu [The Complete Works]. Beirut: The Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing.
Laroui, Abdullah. 2011. The Concept of the State, 9th edition. Casablanca, Morocco.
Al-Nabhani, Taqi al-Din Ibrahim. 1947. The System of Government in Islam. Kuwait: Kuwait University.
Al-Nadry, Abu Al-Hassan Ali Hassan. 1968. The conflict between the Islamic idea and the Western idea in the Arab countries. Beirut: Dar Al-Nadwa.
Ozkiremeli, Umut. 2013. Theories of Nationalism: A Theoretical Introduction. Beirut: Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies.
Belkeziz, Abdel-Ilah. 2015. The State in Contemporary Islamic Political Thought. Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies.
Belkeziz, Abdel-Ilah. 2008. “State and Society Dialectics of Monotheism and Division in Contemporary Arab Society.” Arab Network for Research and Publishing, p. 101.
Hamdo, Mohamed Ezzo. 2007. “The Problem of Tyranny in Contemporary Arab Thought.” Master's thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Political Science, pg.98.
Refaat, Mr. 2002. alliybiraliat almisriat almuthaqafun wahizb alwafd [The Egyptian Liberal Intellectuals and the Wafd Party]. Cairo: Dar Misr.
Shehdeh, Hamdan Abdullah. 1994. “The Concept of Authenticity and Modernity and its Applications in Education in Islamic Education.” Master Thesis, Saudi Arabia: Umm Al-Qura University, p. 22.
Sadiq, Jihad Taqi. 1993. Arab Islamic Political Thought: A Study of the Prominence of Intellectual Trends. Baghdad.
Saleh, Ghanem Muhammad. 2001. Ancient and Medieval Political Thought. Baghdad: House of Books and Documents.
Saliba, beautiful. 1982. Philosophical Lexicon, Vol. 2. Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab.
Abdullah, Abdul-Jabbar Ahmed. 2000. “The Third World Between National Unity and Democracy.” PhD thesis, unpublished, College of Political Science, University of Baghdad, pg. 26.
Fayyad, Amer Hassan. 2004. An Introduction to Ancient and Medieval Political Thought. Libya: Garyounis University.
Lewis, Awad. 1987. tarikh alfikr almisrii alhadithi [A History of Modern Egyptian Thought]. Cairo: Waredica Library.
Mahmoud, Fayez Saleh. 2008. alfikr alsiyasiu almueasiru [Contemporary Political Thought]. Iraq: Dar Al-Abed for printing and publishing.
Mezrag, Amina. 2017. “The State in the Arab Political Sphere – A Debate on Backgrounds and Foundations.” PhD thesis, Algeria: Mohamed Boudiaf University, pg. 34.
Mostafavi, Muhammad. 2001. [Theories of governance and the state: a comparative study between Islamic jurisprudence and constitutional law]. Beirut: Al-Zahra Institute for Islamic Studies.
Mahdi, Kazem Ali. 2010. “The State in Contemporary Iraqi Political Thought.” Unpublished PhD thesis, College of Political Science, University of Baghdad, pg.31.
Hadhoud, Mahmoud. 2015. "Arab Nationalism: Roots of Emergence and Future Directions". July 26th. https://www.ida2at.com/national-arabic-roots-origins-and-trends/.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Journal Policies
All articles published in the International and Political Journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This means that the Authors can:
The journal allows reuse and remixing of content in accordance with a Creative Commons license.
Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Policy of publishing in The International and Political Journal
The journal is committed to the ethics of scientific publishing, and according to the publication ethics report of the journal.
The decision to publish is based on the value of the scientific research, to what extent it meets the conditions of publication approved, the declared policy of the journal, and its specialty.
It is based on the principles of the scientific honesty, and originality of research submitted for publication. It deals with the names of reviewers and their reports with great confidentiality.
The opinions published in the journal reflect the views of the authors, and not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editorial board.
The journal does not adhere to the publication of whatever comes to it. The time and place of publication are subject to technical considerations adopted in the editorial plan of the journal.
The journal does not abide to return the research papers to their owners whether accepted for publication or not.
The researcher is to be provided with the acceptance of publication within about 24 WEEKS. As for publication, the editorial board reserves its right in priority of publishing. The arrangement of the research papers in the same issue is subject to technical standards.
Diversify of publishing papers from solid universities and scientific centers from inside and outside Iraq is preferable.
The journal maintains hard copies and electronic archive of the published issues in addition to the publication of the research papers.
The journal also publishes the issues electronically through the website of the journal, and the official website of the Iraqi academic journals, and makes it possible to download. Thus, documenting the intellectual property of the research papers and publishing them internationally is achieved.
Terms of publication may be modified when necessary with no previous notice.
The researcher obtains a copy of his research paper. If he wishes to buy acopy of the journal, the volume costs ID 10000 from inside Iraq and $8from the outside.
The Editorial Board considers that the researcher who submits his research paper for publication in the journal has already read the terms and conditions of publication and agreed on them.
The journal publishes the research papers of the postgraduate students in special issues for this purpose.
Stages of editing and publishing:
The researcher undertakes that his research has never been published before, and has not been submitted for publication to other sides until the end of the evaluation procedures and the acceptance of publication in the journal.
The research papers submitted for publication are to subjected for preliminary examination by the editorial board to determine their suitability for the journal specialization, its policy and the safety of scientific research procedures, and then to indicate its eligibility for scientific evaluation. The editorial board may apologize for accepting the research all together or require the researcher to amend it in accordance with the journal policy before sending it to editors.
After conducting the scientific evaluation, the research paper returns back to the researcher to make the required amendments within a maximum of two weeks.
A copy of the final research paper is to be submitted to the secretariat of the journal a hard copy and a soft copy on a CD, in both Word and PDF format. The researcher is fully responsible for the typing and linguistic mistakes after submitting the full research paper on a CD.
Plagiarism checker
All research papers are subjected to Turnitin program to uncover plagiarism before being sent to scientific evaluation. The researcher undertakes a written pledge to take the legal and moral responsibility, in the event of the emergence of plagiarism or taking from the efforts of other researchers, without a reference to them. The journal uses appropriate anti-plagiarism software, such as Turnitin to check for plagiarism.
Dealing with Allegations of Research Misconduct
The Journal shall take reasonable and serious steps to identify and prevent the publication of papers where research misconduct has occurred, including plagiarism, citation manipulation, and data falsification/fabrication.
Scientific Evaluation:
Scientific evaluation strengthens the research paper submitted to the journal and helps to take the appropriate decision by the editorial board to publish it. It also benefits the researchers to improve and correct their research papers.
The research paper is sent to three evaluators in the same specialty to evaluate