National institutions to limit the spread of drugs in Iraq after 2003
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31272/ipj.i56.251Keywords:
Drugs, National Institutions, Security Levels, Health Levels, IraqAbstract
Each country seeks, through its internal policies, to combat any crime or phenomenon that occurs on its territory or in areas under its sovereignty, including the drug phenomenon. The responsibility for confronting this problem, treating it, and finding effective solutions lies with the state and its political system. The government's control over all areas, as well as the strict monitoring of individuals, leads to reducing the risk of this problem, and this is clearly evident in Iraq as a result of the political situation and the security chaos that was reflected in the role of successive governments after 2003 in finding relevant measures to address this phenomenon and develop appropriate solutions to it. In this research, we will discuss the most important treatments at the security, health, media and awareness levels of the drug phenomenon
References
- شحاتة ، احمد محمد احمد. 2017 . المخدرات بين العلم والقانون . القاهرة : الهيئة العامة لقصور الثقافة .
- الديربي ، عبد العال. 2016 . الاتجار غير المشروع بالمخدرات . القاهرة : المركز القومي للإصدارات القانونية .
- المادة 1 من اتفاقية الامم المتحدة لمكافحة الاتجار غير المشروع بالمخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية 1988.
- ابو جناح ، رجب محمد. 2000 . المخدرات افة العصر . ليبيا : الدار الجماهيرية للنشر والتوزيع.
- عرموش ، هاني .1993 . المخدرات امبراطورية الشيطان . الطبعة الاولى . لبنان : دار النفائس.
- شلوزر ، اريك .2006 . امريكا بين جنون المخدرات وحكايات السوق السوداء . مصر : العلم والايمان للنشر والتوزيع .
- مشاقبة ، محمد احمد. 2007 . الادمان على المخدرات . الطبعة الاولى . الاردن : دار الشروق للنشر والتوزيع .
- يرموك ، نصر الدين. 2007 . جريمة المخدرات في ضوء القوانين والاتفاقيات الدولية . الجزائر : دار هومة للنشر والتوزيع .
- درويش ، مجيد مجهول. 2018 . " التنظيم القانوني لدور الادارة في مكافحة المخدرات " . مجلة اوروك للعلوم الانسانية . عدد : 1 . 296.
-عوض ، السيد .2011 . جرائم المخدرات بين الرجل والمرأة . الطبعة الاولى . القاهرة : مركز البحوث والدراسات الاجتماعية .
-سويف ، مصطفى. 2007 . المخدرات والمجتمع .
-قوي ، بوحنية . عرض التجربة الجزائرية في مكافحة المخدرات .
- المادة ( 6/اولا) من قانون المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية العراقي رقم 50 لسنة 2017.
- المديرية العامة لشؤون المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية . وزارة الداخلية العراقية .
- رشيد ، تافكة عمر . الاتجاهات الحديثة للتصدي لظاهرة المخدرات ( دراسة مقارنة ).
- حياوي ، نبيل عبد الرحمن. 2020 . قانون المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية رقم 50 لسنة 2017. بغداد : المكتبة القانونية .
- الساعدي ، اسامة عباس واخرون .2017 . المخدرات والادمان الرؤى الدولية في المكافحة والتجربة العراقية . بغداد : مركز البيان للدراسات والتخطيط .
- عبد الحسن ، احمد عبادي . الهيئة الوطنية العليا لشؤون المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية .
- المادة ( 40/اولا ) من قانون المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية العراقي لسنة 2017.
- السلطان ، محمود السيد .1979 . مقدمة في التربية . الطبعة الرابعة . القاهرة : دار المعارف.
- التحافي ، حسن سعد عبد الحميد . السياسات العامة لمكافحة الارهاب في العراق بعد العام 2003 .
- جليل ، عبد الحسين واخرون. 2009 . التقرير الاستراتيجي العراقي لسنة 2008 . بغداد : مركز حمورابي للدراسات والبحوث الاستراتيجية .
- قاسمي ، احمد وسليم جداي. 2019 . تأثير مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي على الامن المجتمعي للدول الخليجية . الطبعة الاولى . المانيا : المركز الديمقراطي العربي للدراسات الاستراتيجية والسياسية والاقتصادية.
- البيضاني ، حسن سلمان خليفة . دور السياسة الامنية في معالجة ظاهرة المخدرات .
- الحوري ، احمد حمزة. 2007 . تطوير سياسة وقائية لمواجهة المخدرات . الطبعة الاولى . الرياض : جامعة نايف العربية للعلوم الامنية .
- صدفي ، عبد الرحيم .1998 . الظاهرة الاجرامية . الطبعة الاولى . الاسكندرية : مؤسسة الثقافة الجامعية .
- الفرع ، وجدان رحم خضير وحسن دنيف شرشاب .2021 . " دور القوانين في مكافحة المخدرات العراق إنموذجا " . مجلة سر من رأى . عدد : 67 . 1410 .
- علوان ، بتول حسين و احمد عدنان عزيز. 2019 . " التعددية والتسامح واثرهما في تعزيز بناء المجتمع " . جامعة بغداد – مجلة العلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية . عدد : 2 . 433 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.35516/0103-046-988-031
- عبد الفتاح ، سيف الدين .1992 . المجتمع المدني في الوطن العربي ودوره في تحقيق الديمقراطية . بيروت : مركز الوحدة العربية .
المصادر باللغة الانكليزية :
- Majed , Muntaser Hamed 2022 . alnothom alhajena [ Hybrid Regime ] . Baghdad
- Majed , Muntaser Hamed 2022 . alhaekale alsesea wa alnetham alseasei wa aledarei fe aleraq . [ Political Structure and The Admrinstion of Political System in Iraq ] . Baghdad .
- Shehata, Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed. 2017. [Drugs between science and law. Cairo: General Authority for Cultural Palaces].
- Al-Derbi, Abdel-Al. 2016. [Illicit drug trafficking]. Cairo: National Center for Legal Publications.
- Article 1 of the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances 1988.
- Abu Jannah, Rajab Muhammad. 2000. [Drugs are the scourge of our time]. Libya: Dar Al-Jamahiriya for Publishing and Distribution.
- Armoush, Hani. 1993. [Drugs are the empire of Satan. First edition]. Lebanon: Dar Al-Nafaes.
- Schlozer, Eric. 2006. [America between drug madness and stories of the black market]. Egypt: Science and Faith for Publishing and Distribution.
- Mashaqba, Muhammad Ahmed. 2007. [Drug addiction]. First edition. Jordan: Dar Al Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution.
- Yarmouk, Nasr al-Din. 2007. [Drug crime in light of international laws and agreements]. Algeria: Dar Houma for Publishing and Distribution.
- Darwish, Majeed Anonymous. 2018. “Legal regulation of the administration’s role in combating drugs.” Uruk Journal of Human Sciences. Number: 1. 296.
- Awad, Al-Sayed. 2011. Jaraem almokhdart ben almarah wa alragel .[ Drug crimes between men and women]. First edition. Cairo: Center for Social Research and Studies.
- Suef, Mustafa. 2007. Drugs and society.
- Strong, tender. Presentation of the Algerian experience in combating drugs.
- Article (6/First) of the Iraqi Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law No. 50 of 2017.
- General Directorate of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Affairs. Iraqi Ministry of Interior.
- Rashid, Tafka Omar. Modern trends to address the drug phenomenon (comparative study).
- Hayawi, Nabil Abdel Rahman. 2020. Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law No. 50 of 2017. Baghdad: The Legal Library.
- Al-Saadi, Osama Abbas and others. 2017. Drugs and addiction, international perspectives on control and the Iraqi experience. Baghdad: Al-Bayan Center for Studies and Planning.
- Abdel Hassan, Ahmed Ebadi. The Supreme National Authority for Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Affairs.
- Article (40/First) of the Iraqi Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law of 2017.
- Al-Sultan, Mahmoud Al-Sayed. 1979. Introduction to education. Fourth edition. Cairo: Dar Al-Maaref.
- Al-Tahafy, Hassan Saad Abdel Hamid. General policies to combat terrorism in Iraq after 2003.
- Jalil, Abdul Hussein and others. 2009. Iraqi strategic report for the year 2008. Baghdad: Hammurabi Center for Strategic Studies and Research.
- Qasimi, Ahmed and Salim Jaday. 2019. The impact of social networking sites on the societal security of the Gulf countries. First edition. Germany: Arab Democratic Center for Strategic, Political and Economic Studies.
- Al-Baydani, Hassan Salman Khalifa. The role of security policy in dealing with the drug phenomenon.
- Al-Houri, Ahmed Hamza. 2007. Developing a preventive policy to confront drugs. First edition. Riyadh: Naif Arab University for Security Sciences.
- Sadfi, Abdel Rahim. 1998. Criminal phenomenon. First edition. Alexandria: University Culture Foundation.
- Al-Farraa, Wijdan Rahm Khudair and Hassan Danif Shershab. 2021. “The role of laws in combating drugs, Iraq is a model.” Secret of who saw magazine. Number: 67. 1410.
- Alwan, Batoul Hussein and Ahmed Adnan Aziz. 2019. “Pluralism and tolerance and their impact on enhancing community building.” University of Baghdad - Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. Number 2 . 433.
- Abdel Fattah, Seif El-Din. 1992. Almojtamah almadnea fe alalam alarabeh.[ Civil society in the Arab world and its role in achieving democracy]. Beirut: Arab Unity Center.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Journal Policies
All articles published in the International and Political Journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This means that the Authors can:
The journal allows reuse and remixing of content in accordance with a Creative Commons license.
Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Policy of publishing in The International and Political Journal
The journal is committed to the ethics of scientific publishing, and according to the publication ethics report of the journal.
The decision to publish is based on the value of the scientific research, to what extent it meets the conditions of publication approved, the declared policy of the journal, and its specialty.
It is based on the principles of the scientific honesty, and originality of research submitted for publication. It deals with the names of reviewers and their reports with great confidentiality.
The opinions published in the journal reflect the views of the authors, and not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editorial board.
The journal does not adhere to the publication of whatever comes to it. The time and place of publication are subject to technical considerations adopted in the editorial plan of the journal.
The journal does not abide to return the research papers to their owners whether accepted for publication or not.
The researcher is to be provided with the acceptance of publication within about 24 WEEKS. As for publication, the editorial board reserves its right in priority of publishing. The arrangement of the research papers in the same issue is subject to technical standards.
Diversify of publishing papers from solid universities and scientific centers from inside and outside Iraq is preferable.
The journal maintains hard copies and electronic archive of the published issues in addition to the publication of the research papers.
The journal also publishes the issues electronically through the website of the journal, and the official website of the Iraqi academic journals, and makes it possible to download. Thus, documenting the intellectual property of the research papers and publishing them internationally is achieved.
Terms of publication may be modified when necessary with no previous notice.
The researcher obtains a copy of his research paper. If he wishes to buy acopy of the journal, the volume costs ID 10000 from inside Iraq and $8from the outside.
The Editorial Board considers that the researcher who submits his research paper for publication in the journal has already read the terms and conditions of publication and agreed on them.
The journal publishes the research papers of the postgraduate students in special issues for this purpose.
Stages of editing and publishing:
The researcher undertakes that his research has never been published before, and has not been submitted for publication to other sides until the end of the evaluation procedures and the acceptance of publication in the journal.
The research papers submitted for publication are to subjected for preliminary examination by the editorial board to determine their suitability for the journal specialization, its policy and the safety of scientific research procedures, and then to indicate its eligibility for scientific evaluation. The editorial board may apologize for accepting the research all together or require the researcher to amend it in accordance with the journal policy before sending it to editors.
After conducting the scientific evaluation, the research paper returns back to the researcher to make the required amendments within a maximum of two weeks.
A copy of the final research paper is to be submitted to the secretariat of the journal a hard copy and a soft copy on a CD, in both Word and PDF format. The researcher is fully responsible for the typing and linguistic mistakes after submitting the full research paper on a CD.
Plagiarism checker
All research papers are subjected to Turnitin program to uncover plagiarism before being sent to scientific evaluation. The researcher undertakes a written pledge to take the legal and moral responsibility, in the event of the emergence of plagiarism or taking from the efforts of other researchers, without a reference to them. The journal uses appropriate anti-plagiarism software, such as Turnitin to check for plagiarism.
Dealing with Allegations of Research Misconduct
The Journal shall take reasonable and serious steps to identify and prevent the publication of papers where research misconduct has occurred, including plagiarism, citation manipulation, and data falsification/fabrication.
Scientific Evaluation:
Scientific evaluation strengthens the research paper submitted to the journal and helps to take the appropriate decision by the editorial board to publish it. It also benefits the researchers to improve and correct their research papers.
The research paper is sent to three evaluators in the same specialty to evaluate