The dialectic of civil-military relations, South Africa as a model
Keywords:
civil-military relations, democracy, the state, the Republic of South AfricaAbstract
The nature of civil-military relations is clarified through several political, social and cultural determinants. The civil and military authority don't meet because of the nature of the work of the military institution which is subject to the principle of orders and implementation without a space for discussion. This rule is incompatible with the foundations of the democratic principle. Most political systems in the African continent are distinguished by the phenomenon of military coups and the military control of the reins of government and power. This phenomenon reflects the weakness of the civilian elites and the decline in the cultural maturity of these societies as well as the absence of institutionalization. However, South Africa was able to achieve a degree of democratic transformation by activating the role of institutions, controlling the military institution, and raising the level of political culture in society which resulted in the subordination of all state institutions including the military one.
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