Farhan, Assist.Prof Dr Shaima Maarouf. “Russian Energy Security Strategy in Middle East: The International and Political Journal”. The International and Political Journal 63, no. 63 (July 1, 2025): 181–200. Accessed June 4, 2026. https://ipj.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/political/article/view/446.