Mahmoud, Lecturer Dr.Khaled Rashid. “The International and Political Journal: Financial Crises and the Dilemma of Strategy Building in American Foreign Policy in the Era of George W. Bush and Barack Obama: A Comparative Study”. The International and Political Journal 59, no. 59 (September 21, 2024): 225–254. Accessed April 19, 2025. https://ipj.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/political/article/view/327.