Gerges , L. D. R. F. ., S. G. . L. D. Ali, ra K. L. Manati., and lecturer A. A. . Abdel. “Iraq in the Chinese Strategy: Opportunities and Challenges of Economic Development: International and Political Journal”. The International and Political Journal, vol. 63, no. 63, July 2025, pp. 297-14, https://ipj.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/political/article/view/451.