RIDHA, A. T. A.-R.; RAZZAQ, S. M. A. . Determinants of the effectiveness of political parties in Iraq since the year. The International and Political Journal, [S. l.], v. 64, n. 64, p. 73–89, 2025. DOI: 10.31272/ipj.i64.478. Disponível em: https://ipj.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/political/article/view/478. Acesso em: 4 jun. 2026.