AHMED, A. lecturer D. D. A. . the concept pf extremisim : causes and consequences : international and political journal . The International and Political Journal, [S. l.], v. 61, 2025. Disponível em: https://ipj.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/political/article/view/470. Acesso em: 4 jun. 2026.